Today I am going to talk, a person who was allowed to enter temples and drink water from wells. But in the face of this grueling struggle, he found everything that made him the creator of this country. That is Dr. Bimrao Ambedkar . Friend, now you will know history of BR Ambedkarwith thorns by this Hindi biography .
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| DR. Br. Ambedkar |
B R Ambedkar Hindi Biography (Wiki & History)
Childhood & Family
BR's birth ( Birth Place ) was in a small village in Madhya Pradesh. They Mahar caste ( Mahar Caste were Marathi family). Those who considered the lowest as untouchable. He was the 14th child of his parents.
His ancestors had worked for British East India Company for a long time. In this sequence, his father, Ramji Maloji Sakpal, was employed on the subedar in the British Indian Army. His mother was Bhimabai Murbadkar Sakpal.
Educational Life
Due to being a lower caste, they had to struggle to get everything from birth to birth. Their early education started in nearby schools.
They had to sit and sit outside the class, where the teacher's attention was reduced. Upon thirst, he was believed to be on the well.
So they had to drink water by asking Peon. But on the day that Poon did not come, he had to study thirsty. They used to mention this in their articles like this,
No Peon No Water
In 1897, his family shifted to Mumbai, where he got admitted to Elphinston High School for higher school education. Who was the only dalit student in that school.
When he was 15, he got married to 9-year-old Ramabai.
In 1907, at the age of 17, he passed the matriculation examination and went to Elphinston College for further studies, which was an affiliate from Bombay University .
He was also the only Dalit student here too. The dalits were happy about their admission in college.
In 1912, he completed Bachelor Degree from Economics and Political Science and started preparing for job in the Badda State Government. But with modern ideas, Maharaj Sayaji Gaikwad of Bijoda encouraged him to pursue further studies and pledged to give scholarships for three years.
But the King put a condition in front of him that after coming back from America, he has to serve the state of Badoda for ten years. Bhimrao MA from Columbia University And Ph.D. Received degree of .
Career
After completion of studies, came to India and according to the condition, Badaoud started working in the state high post. But soon he had to leave the job due to social illness-untouchability. Then he started working as a Financial Advisor. But this work had to be stopped too. Because people knew that they were dalits.
Bhimrao came to Mumbai in 1918 and worked as a professor of Political Economy at Sydenham College of Commerce and Economics. Everything was going well here
But he soon went to London and did his M.Sc., D.Sc. And returned to India after receiving a degree of barrister
Conflict with untouchables
They started practicing law in the Bombay High Court. During this time, he was constantly trying to educate the dalit people about education.
In order to sharpen his efforts, he brought out many magazines such as Silent Hero, Excluded India, Equality Janta, Speech . But the excluded Hitkarini Sabha was their first attempt.
In 1927, he decided that the movement against untouchability would be done. The right to enter the Hindu temple with this unacceptable abolition movement and the right to take water from the Man Tank of the city.
And he also condemned Manusmriti, who distributed the people to the caste, and on December 25, 1927, along with his colleagues, many copies of Manusmriti were handed over to the fire. It is also known as Manusmriti Dahan Din and it is celebrated on December 25 every year.
With constant agitation, he defeated the sleep of the heads of upper castes and on 25 September 1932 there was a historic settlement between him and Madan Mohan Malaviya, which is known as Poona Pact. According to this agreement, the dalits were given reservation seats in provincial legislatures.
In 1935, he formed a Political Party under the name of the Independent Labor Party. But he did not get any special success in politics.
Building the Indian Constitution by BR Ambedkar
On 29 August 1947, he was appointed by the Congress as the first law minister of India. Apart from this, he was made the Chairman of the Constitution Producer Committee and he created a new history by creating tireless efforts in the form of the largest Constitution of the world in 2 years 11 months and 18 days. Which was implemented on January 26, 1950.
But they were unhappy with the Article 370, which gives special status to Jammu and Kashmir. According to this article, the central government will protect the Jammu and Kashmir border with limited authority and the Indian people will have no rights in Jammu and Kashmir.
Second Wife
In 1940, Bhimrao was suffering from insomnia and pains, and went to Bombay for treatment. Where he met Dr. Sharda Kabir, who was a Brahmin. Whom he married on April 15, 1948. In the year 1935, due to the long illness of his first wife, the heaven had fallen.
Death
Bhimrao became infected with diabetes in 1948. By which he could not recover and on December 6, 1956 ( Death Date ) went on to say goodbye to the world.
Quick Fact
Name – B R Ambedkar
Full Name -Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
Date of Birth – 14 April 1930
Place of Birth – Mhow, MP
Age till Death – 65 Years
Date of Death – 6 December 1965
Family
Father - Ramji Maloji Sakpal
Mother - Bhimabai Murbadkar Sakpal
Wife - Ramabai (1906-1935), Savita Ambedkar ( 1948 - 1965 )